Serengeti savanna, Mount Kilimanjaro summit and islands of the Zanzibar archipelago: Tanzania in detail.

Complete guide to Tanzania

Tanzania fits neatly onto a mental map: a northeast quarter dedicated to vast savanna reserves, a peak—Mount Kilimanjaro at 5,895 meters—a coastal strip opening onto the Indian Ocean, and a more rural south, still largely untouched. Our team based in Arusha works daily across these four regions, always mindful that each requires a different pace. A northern circuit (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, Lake Manyara) needs a minimum of 6 to 8 days to properly witness the great wildebeest migration between December and July, depending on the zone.

For climbing, Kilimanjaro takes 6 to 8 days depending on the route chosen (Marangu, Machame, Lemosho). Further south, Ruaha and Nyerere reserves (formerly Selous) offer boat safaris on the Rufiji River with far fewer vehicles per lion spotted. On the coast, Zanzibar and Pemba remain logical bases for a few days of beach, diving, and Swahili villages like Stone Town or Nungwi.

For a first trip, plan on 12 to 15 days combining the north and Zanzibar. For a more ambitious journey, add Ruaha or a climb. Our role, from Arusha, is to tailor these choices to your season and budget.

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The regions of Tanzania

Each region has its own personality: climate, landscapes, pace of life and ways of traveling. Our local team helps you choose the combination that suits you.

Landscape of the Northern Circuit region in Tanzania
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Northern Circuit

This is the heart of Tanzania's safaris. From Arusha, a 4x4 takes you to Tarangire National Park, renowned for its baobabs and elephant herds, then to the Ngorongoro Crater (caldera of 260 km², 1,800 metres altitude at its floor) and finally to the Serengeti, where the great migration follows a precise calendar: southern zone between January and March for births, crossing the Mara in the north between July and October. Nights in lodges or mobile camps are spent at altitudes of 1,500 to 2,300 metres—bring a fleece jacket. Allow 6 to 8 days to experience these parks without rushing.

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Landscape of the Kilimanjaro and Meru region in Tanzania
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Kilimanjaro and Meru

Africa's roof can be climbed from Moshi or Arusha. Six main routes lead to Uhuru summit at 5,895 meters: Marangu (5 to 6 days, huts), Machame (6 to 7 days, tents), Lemosho and Rongai for a more gradual approach. Acclimatization is everything: our guides recommend a minimum of 7 days to aim for a decent success rate. Temperatures range from 25°C in the forest to -10°C at night at Barafu camp. Nearby Mount Meru (4,566 m) makes an excellent pre-acclimatization option in 3 to 4 days, within Arusha National Park where you'll encounter giraffes and buffalo before the ascent.

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Landscape of the Zanzibar and the Swahili Coast region in Tanzania
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Zanzibar and the Swahili Coast

The Zanzibar archipelago is a natural extension of a safari. Stone Town, a UNESCO-listed site, can be explored in a day for its carved doors, spice market, and the former Omani merchant quarter. To the north, Nungwi and Kendwa offer swimmable beaches at low tide. To the east (Paje, Jambiani), kitesurfing dominates from June to September. Pemba, 50 km further north, remains wilder with dive sites among the best in the Indian Ocean. The dry season from June to October is ideal; avoid April-May (long rains). Plan for 4 to 7 days depending on your desire for diving or relaxation.

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Landscape of the Wild South: Ruaha and Nyerere region in Tanzania
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Wild South: Ruaha and Nyerere

For travelers returning to Tanzania or seeking fewer vehicles, the south shifts gear. Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous), crossed by the Rufiji River, allows boat safaris among hippos and crocodiles, alongside 4x4 game drives. Ruaha, further west, is home to approximately 10% of Africa's lions across 20,000 km² of baobab-dotted bush. Access is by flight from Dar es Salaam (1.5 to 2 hours) rather than by road. The dry season from June to November brings wildlife concentration around water points. Plan for 5 to 7 days on the ground to justify the journey.

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Landscape of the West and Lake Tanganyika region in Tanzania
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West and Lake Tanganyika

The country's most remote region, the west is well worth the effort. The parks of Mahale and Gombe, bordering Lake Tanganyika, are home to chimpanzee communities accustomed to human presence. Access is by charter flight from Arusha, making it a premium extension. Tracking is done on foot with a guide, sometimes over challenging terrain in tropical forest. The dry season from August to October is recommended for the trails. Lake Tanganyika, the world's second deepest lake (1,470 m), offers crystal-clear waters for swimming and snorkeling. Plan for a minimum of 4 to 5 days given the remoteness.

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