The Geography of Tanzanie

The Geography of Tanzanie

The Geography of Tanzanie

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Capital : Dodoma

Area : 945,087 km²

Population: 56.87 million

Highest peak : Mount Kilimanjaro at 5,895 m

Coastline length : 1,424 km

Tanzanie, or the United Republic of Tanzanie, is a country in East Africa. Its territorial boundaries are defined by Uganda and Kenya to the north; Mozambique to the south; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; and the Indian Ocean to the east. Its natural frontiers are formed by Mount Kilimanjaro and Lake Victoria in the north, the Ruvuma River in the south, Lake Tanganyika to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the east.

Tanzanie spans 945,087 square kilometers and is home to over 56.87 million inhabitants. Its capital is the city of Dodoma, and its official languages are Swahili and English. The country has built a stellar reputation thanks to its vast savannas, where safaris are expertly organized. Tanzanie is also renowned for its pristine white-sand beaches and crystalline waters, not to mention the iconic island of Zanzibar, a premier destination for those seeking relaxation and island charm.

For hiking enthusiasts, Tanzanie is home to numerous volcanoes, with only one remaining active—Ol Doinyo Lengaï—and Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak at 5,895 meters. The country also features several national parks where you can traverse vast natural landscapes and encounter remarkable wildlife including lions, rhinoceros, hippopotamuses, leopards, and hyenas. Among the most celebrated parks are Tarangire National Park, Serengeti National Park, and the spectacular Ngorongoro Crater.

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