Climbing Kilimanjaro is a dream, a myth for many adventurers. At 5,895 m altitude, this highest peak in Africa offers eternal snow and vast glaciers at its summit. It ranks among the achievements of trekkers on the list of the 7 Summits. It remains an adventure that must be earned through several days of walking. Reaching the roof of Africa is a magical moment etched forever in the memory of hikers. The path taken varies depending on the sections of the mountain, offering a diversity of landscapes and challenges. You can take easier routes than others to reach Uhuru Peak. However, it's important to know that the success rate of climbing Kilimanjaro varies depending on the route taken and the preparation of the hikers.

What is the most beautiful route to climb Kilimanjaro's summit?

The Machame Route, also known as the Whisky Route, is the most popular camping itinerary to conquer Kilimanjaro. It is renowned for being the most suitable for acclimatization. Another advantage of this route is that the ascent and descent follow two different itineraries. You will discover new landscapes throughout the entire trek. From equatorial forest at Machame Gate, across the rocky plateau, passing through the lunar landscape of Barafu, to the glaciated summit of Uhuru Peak. The route is quite wild and accommodation is in tents. The Machame Route stretches 60 km. You can expect an average of 6 hours of walking per day. Elevation gains range from +730 meters to +1,200 meters per day. It is therefore recommended to be in good physical condition to face the daily challenges.

Characteristics of the Machame Route for climbing Kilimanjaro

The trek up Kilimanjaro via the Machame Route offers a rugged combination of trails that begin in the tropical forest near the village of Machame on the south-west side of the mountain. The Machame Route departure is typically from Machame Gate. Over six days, you'll climb the edge of the Shira Plateau, descend into the beautiful Great Barranco Valley, then skirt around the alpine desert of the Kibo massif and reach Barafu Camp. From there, the hike to the summit takes place at night toward the crater rim on the east-south-east side via the Mweka route on steep slopes with scree. Vegetation varies with altitude, ranging from tropical forest to arid zones near the summit.

Throughout the trek, you'll enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. A notable stage is Lava Tower, an important acclimatization point. Barranco Camp, situated at an intermediate altitude, is also an essential stop on the Machame route, promoting good acclimatization thanks to its moderate elevation. During the final ascent, you'll pass through Stella Point, an important landmark before reaching Kilimanjaro's summit. The descent on the Machame Route typically ends at Mweka Gate, where you'll receive a certificate attesting to your success. It involves losing several meters in elevation, placing considerable strain on knees and muscles.

How many days does it take to climb Kilimanjaro via the Machame Route?

It takes approximately 6 days to climb Kilimanjaro via the Machame Route. This itinerary is physically demanding for most travelers. Your ascent toward Kilimanjaro's summit is guided by a local team composed of guides, cooks and porters. Their expertise is essential to ensure your safety and comfort throughout the trek. For safety reasons, some groups carry a hyperbaric chamber in case of altitude-related complications.

Each morning, a hearty breakfast is served to prepare you for the day's walk. Afternoons are generally dedicated to rest, acclimatization and preparation for the next day. The last two days, including the walk from Barranco to Barafu and the night ascent to the summit, demand physical and mental strength due to the altitude and the short rest time before the final night attempt toward the summit. Nights are spent in tents; upon waking, you discover a unique landscape bathed in the still-timid rays of sunlight. Managing high altitude is therefore a central element of safety, requiring careful attention to your body's condition and any unusual symptoms.

What is the difference between the Lemosho Route and the Machame Route?

The Lemosho Route and the Machame Route are two highly appreciated itineraries for climbing Kilimanjaro. Although both lead to the summit, they differ in several aspects. The Lemosho Route starts further west and offers a more gradual approach, ideal for altitude acclimatization. It spans about 10 km more than the Machame itinerary. The Lemosho Route typically lasts 7 to 8 days and traverses quieter, wilder zones with great landscape variety. The Machame Route, meanwhile, is more direct but remains an excellent option for a first-time ascent with good physical fitness.

Gear to bring for a trek on Kilimanjaro

To prepare properly for this mythical trek, we recommend equipping yourself well:

• A good backpack of 30 to 50 L maximum, with reinforcement at the back. Avoid carrying too much.
• A good sleeping bag, comfortable, rated down to -15°
• A sleeping bag liner
• A self-inflating mattress for added comfort
• A good pair of hiking or mountaineering boots that support your ankles and in which you're comfortable walking (avoid new shoes)
• A pair of sneakers for the evening, to be more comfortable
• A pair of warm wool socks
• Warm underwear (thermal leggings, long underwear, merino style… not cotton)
• A warm sweater, wool or fleece
• A Gore-Tex or waterproof microporous jacket
• A rain cape
• A warm hat and a good pair of gloves (for the final days)
• A cap or equivalent to protect yourself from the sun
• A very good pair of sunglasses
• A water bottle
• An LED headlamp with spare batteries
• Telescopic trekking poles
• Enough T-shirts for the trek duration, synthetic or wool
• A canvas trek trouser
• Warm waterproof trousers for the final ascent
• An emergency blanket

Practical Information

Before departing, ensure you have completed all necessary administrative formalities, including visas and recommended vaccinations. It is also advisable to consult a health professional to discuss risks related to acute mountain sickness and oxygen deprivation. Good logistical planning is also crucial. This includes transfers from the airport, camp organization and coordination with your driver for transportation. Moreover, although the Machame Route presents no major technical difficulty, thorough preparation is essential.

Additionally, it's important to note that temperatures can vary considerably, ranging from the heat of the tropical forest to freezing temperatures near the summit. It is therefore essential to prepare for these variations. For better acclimatization, some hikers choose to climb Mount Meru before tackling Kilimanjaro. Many programs are available, adapted to different fitness levels and availability.